Warm feet hitting a cold floor first thing in the morning can be jarring. Nothing will make you want to get back into your warm bed quicker than your toes touching that icy floor. But nice as it might be to snuggle in – most of us need to get up and start out day. But you don’t need to start your day with cold feet! Underfloor heating technology is the solution for this age old homeowner dilemma.
Surprisingly underfloor heating has a long illustrious history dating back to the Stone Age. Indications of dwellings designed to include the ability to build fires below floors for heating have been discovered in archaeological sites located around the world. More recently even Frank Lloyd Wright included radiant heating technology in the design of his Usonian house Jacob 1. Fortunately you don’t have to go to the extremes of open flames to heat your own floors. For modern consumers interested in this energy efficient radiant heating option, you have two basic options Electric or Hydraulic systems. Hydraulic systems require either a boiler or a heat pump to heat a fluid which is then piped through a tubing system before returning to be reheated. Though an efficient technology with a lot of benefits, the installation is harder than electrical systems and is likely beyond the average DIY-er.
Electrical underfloor heating systems are easier to install than hydraulic counterparts and are dry so there is no fear of damage as a result of puncturing the tubing associated with the hydraulic systems. Electrical systems come in either mat or cable versions, and either option can be installed directly under many types of flooring including laminates, engineered hardwood and tile. Installation can take as little as a day and is often shorter than the time needed to install the actual flooring material. Preparing the subfloor is important and if installing directly onto a concrete slab an insulating material is recommended to ensure the heat from your system is going up and you are not paying to heat the slab itself.
Costs for the systems can vary depending on mat size and whether installing 240v or 120v versions. General materials for an installation start as low as $500 and can go up to a few thousand for large areas. Remember to calculate the money you’ll save from this efficient form of heating. This will help temper the initial sticker shock of the installation. You can also view the installation as an investment, which will make your home stand out to potential buyers if you decide to sell your home in the future. If you are about to commence a renovation project anyway, adding underfloor heating to the plan is a good idea, as the cost of installation will diminish if the work area is already exposed.
Electric radiant floor heat is also extremely durable and safe. Floor heating systems have a history of long life and normally come with warranties of 20 years or more for the mat or cable material. In the unusual event it does get damaged it can be easily repaired with a kit normally available from the manufacturer. Smaller area installations can often also be integrated into your existing wiring profile in a room but larger installations may require designated circuits. It is recommended you contact an electrician to install the power unit and ensure the installation is up to code in your local area.
In houses with a reasonable level of insulation underfloor heating can be used as the primary heating source. It has become a viable alternative to conventional heating options and should not be viewed as supplemental to your existing forced air system. Systems are designed to reach temperatures of 75-83 degrees Fahrenheit in as little as 30 minutes once a room has heated and depending on the covering material.
So what are you waiting for? Let this luxury be yours!
